人教版八年级下册英语第六单元知识点
将八年级英语的知识点做好归纳，能够让你在八年级英语考试中收获惊喜。那么八年级下册英语第六单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版八年级下册英语第六单元知识点，仅供参考。
八年级英语下册第六单元知识点
单词 (音标)
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋
Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)
Journey to the West 《西游记》
the Monkey King 美猴王
Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》
Cinderella 《灰姑娘》
Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》
Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)
【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
八年级英语下册第6单元测试题
一、单项选择
1. Teresa is ____ nervous ____ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
2. The movie was funny. I couldn’t stop ____.
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
3. Some people think Guo Mingyi is ____ silly.
A. a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a lot of
4. The flowers start to ____ in spring.
A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come to
5. Finally, Susan got married ____ a businessman.
A. with B. of C. to D. from
6. This pair of shoes doesn’t ____ me. Do you have a larger size?
A. allow B. wear C. beat D. fit
7. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried ____ something different for me during my stay in Canada.
A. to cook B. cooking C. cook D. cooked
8. My brother is not ____ to lift the heavy stone.
A. too weak B. weak too
C. strong enough D. enough strong
9. We should try to think up a good way ____ the problem.
A. solves B. to solve C. solving D. solve
10. Linda won’t watch TV unless she ____ her homework in time.
A. finishes B. finish C. finishing D. to finish
二、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a swan(天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 11 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they 12 money to buy food.
The swan was 13 to see that. She 14 to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather(羽毛)without 15 anything. The woman sold the feather 16 bought food. She was happy because her life was 17 than before.
But the woman became greedy(贪婪的). One day when the swan 18 , the woman caught(捉住)her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers 19 common(普通的)feathers.
The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill(杀) 20 . I will never come back. Never be greedy. ”With these words, the swan disappeared(消失).
11. A. under B. near C. in D. by
12. A. haven’t B. don’t have C. didn’t have D. has
13. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. unfriendly
14. A. continued B. decided C. rushed D. hurried
15. A. seeing B. saying C. bringing D. hurrying
16. A. but B. so C. because D. and
17. A. better B. good C. best D. well
18. A. jumped B. came C. hurried D. cried
19. A. changed into B. picked up C. again and again D. took around
20. A. him B. her C. I D. me
三、阅读理解
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.
“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day. ”the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out.
“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.
21. What did the little mouse do one morning?
A. He went to play.
B. He went for a walk.
C. He looked for something to eat.
D. He went out to buy something to eat.
22. Who did the little mouse meet?
A. A tiger. B. A monkey. C. An elephant. D. A lion.
23. What did the little mouse think of the lion?
A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Careless. D. Polite.
24. Why did the little mouse help the lion?
A. Because the lion gave some food to him.
B. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
C. Because the lion was fierce.
D. Because the lion wanted to repay him.
25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go.
B. The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.
C. A mouse helped a lion out.
D. Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
26. My little sister really enjoys the ______ (west) story.
27. The couple got ______ (marry) last month.
28. Can you hear someone ______ (sing) in the next room?
29. The Monkey King keeps ______ (fight) bad people.
30. —What do you plan ______ (do) on Sunday, Linda?
—Nothing.
五、完成句子
31. 从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。
________ ________ a time, there was a girl named Cinderella living here.
32. 为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。
They ride bikes ________ ________ driving to keep healthy.
33. 经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗之后，人们将自己的家乡变成了一座现代化城市。
After over 20 years’ hard work, the people ________ their hometown ________ a modern city.
34. 学生们一到长城就拍照。
________ ________ ________ the students reached the Great Wall, they took photos.
35. 整个一家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。
________ ________ family were excited when they heard the good news.
六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
36. She h______ her diary under the bed last night. I can’t find it.
37. The popular singer’s v______ is so sweet.
38. The man looks ______ (虚弱;无力的), but he is strong.
39. My mother often ______ (提醒) me that I should look after my health.
40. The teacher is ______ (勇敢的). He saved three children in the river.
七、书面表达
从前，森林里住着狐狸妈妈和小狐狸。一天小狐狸饿了，狐狸妈妈去给她找食物，后来发生了什么样的故事呢? 请根据图片提示写一则英语小故事。
要求: 1. 表达清楚, 无拼写错误;
2. 60个词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Once upon a time, there was a fox and her baby in the forest. _____________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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人教版八年级下册英语第六单元测试卷参考答案及解析
一、
1. C 考查连词短语的用法。such...that..., so...that...引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。too...to...，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。根据句意：特雷莎很紧张以至于不敢在全班同学面前说话。故选C。
2. B 考查固定搭配。couldn’t stop doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事;忍不住做某事”。根据句意：这部电影很有趣，我忍不住大笑起来。可知选B。
3. B 考查固定搭配。a little，a bit，a little bit意为“有点”，可修饰形容词;a kind of“一种……”;a bit of +不可数名词，意为“一点儿”;a lot of +名词，意为“大量”。
4. B 考查短语辨析。come in进来，come from来自，come to来到，come out开放。根据句意：鲜花在春天开放，可知选B。
5. C 考查固定搭配。get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
6. D 考查动词辨析。allow允许，wear穿着，beat打击，fit适合。根据larger size判断，D项正确。句意：这双鞋不合我的脚，你们有没有大一点号码的鞋子?
7. A 考查固定搭配。try to do sth.意为“尽力去做”。句意：布朗夫人很好，我待在加拿大期间她每天尽力给我做不同的饭。故选A。
8. C 考查固定搭配。adj. +enough+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，故选C。
9. B 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们要想出个好办法，解决这个问题。故选B。
10. A 考查时间状语从句的.用法。时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
二、
11. B 考查固定搭配。near the lake意为“在湖边”。
12. C 考查一般过去时的否定形式。have是实义动词，其否定形式是在have前加didn’t。故选C。
13. A 考查语境理解。句意：天鹅看到那些情况很不高兴。
14. B 考查词义辨析。decide to do sth.意为“决定干某事”。
15. B 考查词义辨析。without是介词，表示“无;没有”，其后接动名词形式。句意：每天她来到妇人的房子里什么也不说只给她留下一根金羽毛。
16. D 考查连词用法。but意为“但是”，表示转折;so意为“所以”，表示因果;because意为“因为”，表示原因;and意为“并且”，表示并列。句意：这个妇人卖掉羽毛并且买了食物。
17. A 考查语境理解。由句中的“than”可看出，此句应用比较级形式。
18. B 考查词义辨析。结合上下文，句意：一天，当天鹅来时……。
19. A 考查固定搭配。change into意为“变成”;pick up意为“捡起”;again and again意为“再三地”;take around意为“带……四处参观”。句意：突然，金羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。
20. D 考查词义辨析。结合上文可以看出，此句是天鹅说的话，故选D。
三、
21. C 事实细节题。由文章第一段第一句话“One morning，a little mouse went out to find something to eat. ”可知该题选C。
22. D 事实细节题。由第一段的“He was careless and met a fierce lion. ”可知他遇到一只凶猛的狮子。故选D。
23. A 推理判断题。由第四段的“You are very kind. I will repay you one day. ”可知小老鼠认为狮子是善良的。故选A。
24. B 事实细节题。由第四段的“I will repay you one day. ”可知该题选B。
25. D 主旨大意题。由文意可知，狮子抓住老鼠后又放了，当狮子身处困境，老鼠帮忙解救，可见“不要小看小人物”。
四、
26. western 27. married 28. singing 29. fighting 30. to do
五、
31. Once upon 32. instead of 33. turned; into 34. As soon as 35. The whole
六、
36. hid 37. voice 38. weak 39. reminds 40. brave
七、
【参考范文】
Once upon a time, there was a fox and her baby in the forest. One day, the baby was hungry and cried. Mother Fox decided to get some food for her baby, so she went to a village. She got a chicken and hurried to her house. When she was near her house, the hunter came. Mother Fox shouted, “It’s dangerous. Run quickly! ”Baby Fox ran away but Mother Fox died.